4-nitrotoluene; p-nitrotoluene
Macluumaadka aasaasiga ah:
Magaca Ingiriisiga：4-Nitrotoluene;
Lambarka CAS: 99-99-0
Qaaciddada molecular: C7H7NO2
Miisaanka molecular: 137.14
Lambarka EINECS: 202-808-0
Qaab-dhismeedka:
Qaybaha la xidhiidha: Walxaha cayriinka kiimikaad ee dabiiciga ah; Iskudhisyada Nitro; Dhexdhexaadiyaha cayayaanka.
Meesha dhalaalka: 52-54 °C (Iftiin)
Barta karkarinta: 238 °C (Iftiin)
Cufnaanta: 1.392 g/ml at 25 °C (iftiin)
Tusmada dib-u-celinta: n20/D 1.5382
Barta toosh: 223 °F
Solubility: aan lagu milmin biyaha, ku milma ethanol, ether iyo benzene.
Guryaha: Karistan jaalle ah oo rhombic hexagonal ah.
Cadaadiska uumiga: 5 mm Hg (85 °C)
| Stilmaamid | Unit | Standared |
| Muuqashada | Jaale adag | |
| Nuxurka ugu muhiimsan | % | ≥99.0% |
| Qoyaanka | % | ≤0.1 |
Waa walxo kiimiko ah oo ceeriin ah oo muhiim ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo dhex dhexaad ka ah sunta cayayaanka, dheeha, daawada, balaastigga iyo caawiyayaasha fiber-ka-sameeyaha ah. Sida chloromyron herbicide, iwm, ayaa sidoo kale soo saari kara p-toluidine, p-nitrobenzoic acid, p-nitrotoluene sulfonic acid, 2-chloro-4-nitrotoluene, 2-nitro-4-methylaniline, dinitrotoluene iyo wixii la mid ah.
Habka diyaarinta waa in lagu daro toluene reactor nitrification, qaboojiso ilaa 25 ℃, ku dar acid isku qasan (nitric acid 25% ~ 30%, sulfuric acid 55% ~ 58% iyo biyaha 20% ~ 21%), heerkulka kor u kaca, hagaajin heerkulka si aan ka badnayn 50 ℃, sii wad inaad walaaqdo 1 ~ 2 saacadood si aad u soo afjarto falcelinta, u istaag 6h, kala soocida nitrobenzene-ka, dhaqidda, dhaqida alkali, iyo wixii la mid ah. Kiimikada nitrotoluene cayriin waxa ku jira o-nitrotoluene, p-nitrotoluene iyo m-nitrotoluene. Nitrotoluene-ka cayriin waxaa lagu nadiifiyaa vacuum, inta badan o-nitrotoluene waa la kala soocaa, jajabka haraaga ah ee ka kooban p-nitrotoluene dheeraad ah waxaa lagu kala saaraa nadiifinta vacuum, p-nitrotoluene waxaa lagu helaa qaboojin iyo crystallization, iyo meta-nitrobenzene ayaa la helay. by distillation ka dib raasamaal ee khamriga hooyada inta lagu guda jiro kala soocidda para.
durbaan galvanized 200kg / durbaan; Baakad si waafaqsan shuruudaha macmiilka. Qabow oo hawo leh, ka fog dabka, isha kulaylka, ka ilaali qorraxda tooska ah, iska ilaali iftiinka.
