Brief sumo: 3-nitrotoluene inowanikwa kubva ku toluene nitrate ine yakasanganiswa asidhi pazasi 50 ℃, yobva yapatsanurwa uye inonatswa. Nekusiyana kwemaitiro ekuita uye zvinokonzeresa, zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinogona kuwanikwa, senge o-nitrotoluene, p-nitrotoluene, m-nitrotoluene, 2, 4-dinitrotoluene uye 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene. Nitrotoluene uye dinitrotoluene zvakakosha zvepakati mumishonga, dhayi uye mishonga yezvipembenene. Mumamiriro ekuita zvakajairika, kune akawanda ortho zvigadzirwa kupfuura mapara-saiti mumatatu epakati enitrotoluene, uye mapara-saiti akawanda kupfuura mapara-saiti. Parizvino, musika wepamba une kudiwa kukuru kwepadhuze uye para-nitrotoluene, saka iyo nitration yenzvimbo ye toluene inodzidzwa zvese kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, vachitarisira kuwedzera goho repadhuze uye para-toluene zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, hapana chigumisiro chakanaka panguva ino, uye kuumbwa kweimwe nhamba ye m-nitrotoluene haidzivisiki. Nekuda kwekuti kuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwep-nitrotoluene hakuna kuchengetwa nenguva, iyo by-chigadzirwa chenitrotoluene nitration inogona kutengeswa chete nemutengo wakaderera kana huwandu hukuru hwehuwandu hwakawandisa, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kukuru kwemakemikari zviwanikwa.
Nhamba yeCAS: 99-08-1
Molecular formula: C7H7NO2
Molecular uremu: 137.14
EINECS nhamba: 202-728-6
Mamiriro ezvinhu:
Zvikamu zvinoenderana: Organic makemikari mbishi zvinhu; Nitro compounds.