5-isosorbide mononitrate (ismn) mushonga wakasarudzika wakashandiswa mukurapa kwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana emwoyo. Iyi denderedzwa chikamu chekirasi inotungamirwa yezvinodhaka, inozivikanwa nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuyerera kweropa uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere chemoyo. Kana iwe wakareverwa uyu mushonga kana kuti uri kufunga nezvakanaka zvaro zvinogona kubatsira, kunzwisisa mashandisiro azvo uye kuti zvinoshanda sei zvakakosha. Munyaya ino, isu tinoongorora iyo yekutanga5-isosorbide mononitrate inoshandisaUye zvinobatsira sei kushandisa mwoyo mamiriro.
Chii chinonzi 5-isosorbide mononitrate?
5-isosorbide mononitrateIko kurapa kwemishonga kunonyanya kuita seVasodolator, zvinoreva kunobatsira kuwedzera mitsipa yeropa. Izvi zvinoguma zvakavandudzwa kuyerera kweropa uye zvakaderedza kusagadzikana pamoyo. Izvo zvinowanzotongwa nevarwere neAnyina (kurwadziwa kwechipfuva) kana kutadza kwemoyo, pamwe nevaya vane kuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo. 5-isosorbide mononitrate inowanikwa mune ese maviri-kuburitswa uye yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa mafomu, kupa kwekuchinjika mukugadzirisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ezvinhu emoyo.
Kiyi inoshandiswa ye5-isosorbide mononitrate
1. Kurapa Angina
Chimwe chezvakanyanya kuitika5-isosorbide mononitrate inoshandisairi mune manejimendi ye angina. Angina ari kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kusagadzikana anokonzerwa nekuderedzwa ropa kuyerera kwemwoyo tsandanyama, kazhinji nekuda kweiyo coronary artery hosha. Nekuzorora midziyo yeropa uye nekuvandudza kutenderera, 5-isosorbide mononitrate inobatsira kuwedzera huwandu hweropa-rakawanda-rakapfuma reropa rinosvika pamwoyo, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya uye kuomarara kweAnyina.
Iyi mushonga inowanzo kuve yakatarwa sechikamu chechirongwa chakazara chekurapa chirongwa, icho chinogona zvakare kusanganisira mimwe mishonga, mararamiro anochinja, uye dzimwe nguva ekuvhiringidza kwekuvhiya.
2. Kubata moyo kukundikana
Kumwe kushandisa kwakakosha kwe5-isosorbide mononitrate iri mune manejimendi ekutadza kwemoyo. Mumoyo pekutadza, mwoyo unova usinganyatsobudirira kupomba ropa, zvichitungamira kuvaka mvura uye kuderera kwekusvitswa kweokisijeni kune mitezo yakakosha. Iyo Vasodolatory Mhedzisiro ye5-isosorbide mononitrate inobatsira kuderedza basa pamoyo nekutsanangura kumanikidzwa mumidziyo yeropa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mwoyo uripoti reropa.
Nekuvandudza kuyerera kweropa uye kuderedza kudzvinyirira mumoyo, 5-isosorbide mononitrate inobatsira kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwemoyo kukundikana uye kunovandudza hupenyu hwemurwere. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mune vamwe vanhu vane mwoyo chisingaperi kutadza kwemoyo zvinoda manejimendi kwenguva refu kudzivirira kuwedzera kuwanda.
3. Kudzivirira uye Kurapa Ischemia
Ischemia inoitika kana ropa reropa pamoyo kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri hazvina kukwana kusangana nezvinodiwa nematehwe. Aya mamiriro anogona kutungamira kukuvadzwa kumhasuru yemwoyo uye kuwedzera njodzi yekurwiswa kwemoyo. 5-isosorbide mononitrate dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mune varwere vane chirwere che ischemic yemoyo kudzivirira kuitika kweIschemia uye kuderedza njodzi yekuwedzera kwemoyo kukuvara kwemoyo.
Nekuwedzera mitsipa yeropa uye nekuvandudza kutenderera, 5-isosorbide mononitrate inovimbisa kuti okisijeni yakakwana inosvika pamwoyo mutsara, kunyange kana kuyerera kweropa kwakakanganiswa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza moyo kubva kukuvara nekuda kweIschemia, zvichiita mushonga unokosha kune varwere panjodzi.
4. Post-kuvhiya kupora
Varwere vane kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo, senge artery artery byters bylating (babi), vangabatsirwawo kubva ku5-isosorbide mononitrate. Kutevera kuvhiyiwa, mwoyo unogona kunge uri kuwanikwa nekushushikana sezvazvinoita, uye varwere vanogona kuwana kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kana kusagadzikana panguva yekupora. Iyo Vasodilation yakapihwa ne5-Isosorbide mononitrate inogona kusunungura mutoro pamwoyo panguva ino yakaoma, ichibvumira kupora zviri nani uye kuderedza njodzi yekunetsa.
5-isosorbide monititrate basa here?
5-Isosorbide monitrate inoshanda nekuzorodza tsandanyama dzakatsiga dzemidziyo yeropa. Izvi zvinoguma nemavheni, ndeipi iri kuwedzera kwemidziyo yeropa. Kubatsirwa kwekutanga kwemhedzisiro iyi ndeyekuti kunodzikisira huwandu hwebasa iyo mwoyo inofanirwa kuita kupamba ropa, kuderedza kuputika kwemoyo uye kudzvanywa kweropa mukati memidziyo.
Nekuzorora uye kuwedzera midzi yeropa, 5-isosorbide mononitrate inovandudza kuyerera kweropa, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vane mamiriro emwoyo uko kutenderera kwakakanganiswa. Icho chishongo chinoshivirira kwazvo icho chinowanzo kuve chakarairwa sechikamu chehurongwa hwekurapa hwekurapa hwekutarisira chirwere chemoyo.
Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro uye kufunga
Ipo 5-isosorbide mononitrate inowanzo tsidzirwa zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezve zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutemwa nemusoro, kuderera, kuderedza kweropa, uye kusvotwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushivirira kunogona kukura, kuchireva kushanda kwemushonga kunogona kuderera nekufamba kwenguva. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera yako yehutano mupi wemirairo nezve dosage uye frequency yekudzivirira chero matambudziko.
Sezvineiwo nemushonga chero upi zvake, zvakakanganisika kukurukura nhoroondo yako yekurapa nachiremba wako, kunyanya kana uine mamiriro ezvinhu seunyengeri kana nhoroondo yekurwiswa kwemoyo. Wako wehutano Muparidzi anogona kubatsira kuona kana 5-isosorbide mononitrate ndiyo sarudzo chaiyo yemamiriro ako chaiwo.
Mhedziso: Kugadzirisa Mwoyo Mamiriro Ezvinhu Zvinobudirira
The the5-isosorbide mononitrate inoshandisaYakatsanangurwa pano unoratidza kuti mushonga uyu unotora basa rakaoma mukutarisira kwemoyo, kubva pakudzikisira angina uye kudzivirira Ischemia kutsigira moyo kutadza kurapwa nekubatsira post-kuvhiya kupora. Nekuvandudza kuyerera kweropa uye kuderedza basa pamoyo, 5-isosorbide mononitrate inobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemwoyo.
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kubata nemamiriro emoyo, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze mupi wehutano kuti uone kana 5-Isosorbide mononitrate inogona kuve chikamu chehurongwa hwekurapa. PanguvaMutsva mutsva, isu takazvipira kupa yakakwirira-mhando yehutano hwekugadzirisa mhinduro dzeindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Tionana nesu nhasi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvezvipiriso zvedu uye kuti tingaitei kuti tiratidze hutano hwako hwehutano.
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