3-nitrotoluene; m-nitrotoluene

Zambiri Zoyambira:

Bmawu oyamba: 3-nitrotoluene imachokera ku toluene nitrate yokhala ndi asidi wosakanikirana pansi pa 50 ℃, kenako imagawidwa ndikuyengedwa. Ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika komanso zopangira, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupezeka, monga o-nitrotoluene, p-nitrotoluene, m-nitrotoluene, 2, 4-dinitrotoluene ndi 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene. Nitrotoluene ndi dinitrotoluene ndizofunikira zapakati pamankhwala, utoto ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pazochitika zomwe zimachitika, pali zinthu zambiri za ortho kuposa ma para-sites mumitundu itatu ya nitrotoluene, ndipo ma para-site ndi ochulukirapo kuposa ma para-site. Pakalipano, msika wapakhomo ukufunikira kwambiri pafupi ndi para-nitrotoluene, kotero kuti nitration ya toluene imaphunziridwa kunyumba ndi kunja, ndikuyembekeza kuwonjezera zokolola za pafupi ndi para-toluene momwe zingathere. Komabe, palibe zotsatira zabwino pakali pano, ndipo kupangidwa kwa kuchuluka kwa m-nitrotoluene sikungapeweke. Chifukwa kakulidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka p-nitrotoluene sikunasungidwe mu nthawi yake, mankhwala opangidwa ndi nitrotoluene nitration amatha kugulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika kapena kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumachulukirachulukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala.

Nambala ya CAS: 99-08-1

Fomula ya maselo: C7H7NO2

Molecular kulemera: 137.14

Nambala ya EINECS: 202-728-6

Mapangidwe apangidwe:

Zogwirizana ndi: Organic mankhwala zopangira; Nitro compounds.